Social and Religious Reform Movements played an important role in shaping modern Indian society. These movements aimed to remove social evils like caste discrimination, untouchability, child marriage, sati, and gender inequality. These reforms promote education and develop rational thinking. Reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, Jyotiba Phule, and Sir Syed Ahmad Khan worked to spread awareness and bring positive change through peaceful means. Religious reforms focused on purifying practices and encouraging moral values. This topic is very important for MCQs in competitive exams like JKSSB, SSC, UPSC, and State PSCs.