Soil is an important natural resource that helps plants to grow and also supports agriculture. There are different types of soil classified on the basis of their texture, composition, color, and fertility. Different soils are formed due to various factors like climate, relief, parent rock, and time. In India, major types of soils include alluvial, black, red, litterate, desert, forest, and mountain soils. Each type of soil has its own characteristics and sustainability for crops. In most competitive exams, this unit is seen in the exam syllabus, and even questions are asked from this portion. We have drafted the important MCQs on this topic for you to help you in your revision.